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How to Properly Boil Beets – The Easiest Methods
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Culinary tips

How to Properly Boil Beets – The Easiest Methods

I boil beets for vinaigrette and salads using a tried-and-tested classic method that preserves their colour and vitamins. From my own experience, the main secret to a bright red colour and the most nutritional value is to always boil the beets whole and in their skins, without peeling or cutting them before cooking.
Time 40–60 min
Yield depends
Difficulty Medium
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Instructions

  1. I choose firm, medium-sized beets of 200–300 g without damage, dark spots or dried-out patches. Beets that are too large take more than 2 hours to boil, while ones that are too small lose their flavour. Medium roots are the best choice for salads, vinaigrette and borscht. Dark-red varieties give the brightest colour.

    Step 1
  2. I wash the beets thoroughly under cold water with a brush – especially if they are still covered in soil from the garden. I remove any remaining earth from all the folds and crevices. I trim off the leaves (if there are any), but not right down to the root – I leave a 1–2 cm “tail” and the root tip itself. This matters: cutting right down to the root lets the juice leach out into the water during cooking.

  3. I put the beets whole into a heavy-bottomed pot and pour in boiling water to 2–3 cm above the roots. Using boiling water instead of cold cuts the cooking time by 15–20 minutes and preserves more vitamins. I cover the pot tightly with a lid – this creates steam and speeds up the process.

  4. Once the water comes back to the boil, I reduce the heat to medium and cook strictly according to the size of the beets. The timing is crucial: undercooked beets will be hard and bland, while overcooked ones turn watery and tasteless. Use a timer for accuracy:

  5. I check for doneness with a knife or fork – it should slide easily into the middle of the root without resistance. If it goes in with a “squeak”, I cook the beets for another 10–15 minutes. If it slides in as though into butter, the beets are ready. Do not press too hard – the soft flesh can crack.

  6. I immediately drain the hot water through a colander and pour ice-cold water with ice over the beets for 5–10 minutes. The sharp change in temperature helps the skin come away easily from the flesh – it “slips off” when you peel. This is a well-known chef’s trick that saves time and nerves when peeling.

    Step 6
  7. I peel the cooled beets by hand or with a knife – the skin comes off easily thanks to the cold-water shock. If the skin is hard to remove, repeat the ice bath for 5 minutes. I cut the peeled beets into cubes for salad, grate them for borscht, or slice them into rounds for vinaigrette. Then I use them as needed.

Tips

  • 1

    Do not peel beets before boiling – the skin keeps the bright colour and the maximum of vitamins inside the root. Peel them only once they are cooked.

  • 2

    Choose roots of the same size for one batch – they will cook at the same time and you will not end up with under- or overcooked beets.

  • 3

    For the brightest colour, boil the beets whole, without cutting them in half. I use a similar principle when I boil boiled eggs for salads.

  • 4

    In a multicooker, cook on the “Steam” setting for 40–50 minutes – this preserves more vitamins than boiling in water.

FAQ

How do I boil beets for vinaigrette and “Shuba” salad? +

Only whole and in their skins, for 40–60 minutes (for medium roots of 200–300 g). Be sure to peel them only after they have cooled completely – this keeps the bright deep-red colour from bleeding into the other vegetables in the salad. Cut them into 7–8 mm cubes – the standard size for vinaigrette. For “Shuba”, the beets can be coarsely grated. To intensify the colour, sprinkle the cut beets with a couple of drops of table vinegar – it will “set” the deep-red shade.

Can I bake beets in the oven instead of boiling them? +

Yes, and it is an even healthier method – it preserves more vitamins and brighter flavour. Wrap each beet tightly in foil and bake for 1.5 hours at 200 °C. Check for doneness by piercing through the foil. After cooling, I remove the foil, and the skin comes off easily too. Baked beets are sweeter and richer in flavour than boiled ones – ideal for salads, side dishes and hummus. This is a restaurant technique well worth trying at home.

How long do boiled beets keep? +

In the refrigerator, in a tightly closed container (with the skin still on), they keep for up to 5 days without any loss of quality. Peeled and cut beets keep for up to 3 days. On the second day the flavour becomes richer. In the freezer, cut boiled beets keep for up to 3 months in airtight bags, ready for salads and borscht. Do not thaw them completely before use – add them straight to the dish. Beets are easier to peel and cut when freshly boiled and cooled.

How can I boil beets quickly in a multicooker or microwave? +

In a multicooker, use the “Steam” or “Stew” setting for 40–50 minutes – faster and healthier than in a pot. Pour in water to the lower part of the beets. In a microwave is the quickest method: prick the skin with a fork in 5–6 places, wrap the beet in damp paper and cook at maximum power for 8–10 minutes per medium beet. Let it stand for 5 minutes before peeling. In a pressure cooker, it takes 20–25 minutes under pressure. Each method has its own advantages.