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Cauliflower – how to choose, what to cook, how to boil

Cauliflower is a remarkably wholesome and versatile vegetable that often unfairly stays in the shadow of more popular white cabbage or broccoli, even though it surpasses them in vitamin content while having a more delicate gentle flavor. You can make a huge variety of tasty dishes from it: from diet-friendly purée soups and casseroles to whole roasted cauliflower with fragrant herbs under a golden crust. This guide gathers comprehensive information: how to choose quality cauliflower at the store (what to look for — color, firmness, size), how to properly trim and prepare it, how and how long to boil (3-7 minutes in salted water depending on floret size), how to freeze it, how to marinate it for winter, and which best recipes with cauliflower are worth trying.

Artyom 📅 Saturday, 25 April 2020 07:39 ⏱ 8 min read
Cauliflower – how to choose, what to cook, how to boil

Cauliflower is not only beautiful and healthy, but also very tasty. A wide variety of dishes are made from it — from summer salads to casseroles. Be sure to try cooking some dish with cauliflower, and we will help you choose the recipes.

01

How to choose cauliflower

  1. The florets of good cabbage have a white or slightly yellow tint. This rule applies to classic varieties. Sometimes green or purple heads can also be found for sale.
  2. The surface of the florets should be clean, without stains, coating, or dirt. It is important that there are no signs of mechanical damage on the heads.
  3. Good cauliflower is firm and dense to the touch. Wilted florets are a sign of poor quality.
  4. The florets should be tightly packed together and spaced evenly from one another.
  5. The presence of a few leaves is acceptable — they protect the head from contamination.
02

What to cook with fresh cauliflower

Cauliflower is a true treasure trove of fibre, vitamins, micro- and macroelements. To take all its beneficial properties from it, you need to eat the cabbage fresh. The vegetable goes wonderfully with peppers, carrots, garlic, and herbs.

Ingredients:

  • peeled cauliflower florets - 200 g;
  • bell pepper - 2 pcs;
  • bell pepper - 2 pcs;
  • carrot - 1 pcs;
  • garlic - 2 cloves;
  • parsley - 1 bunch;
  • mayonnaise - 2 tbsp;
  • ground pepper and salt - to taste.

Preparation:

  1. Dip the cabbage in a bowl of cold water and rinse, then drain in a colander. Dry it slightly.
  2. Wash the pepper, garlic, carrot, and herbs. Peel the carrot and grate it on a special grater. Clean the pepper of seeds and cut it into strips. Pass the peeled garlic through a press.
  3. Mix the ingredients in a deep bowl, season with mayonnaise, salt, and pepper. Garnish the finished salad with chopped herbs and place it in the refrigerator for half an hour.

Good to know. If the cauliflower florets are large, they can be chopped before adding to the salad. Although it is better to put them in whole.

03

How to boil cauliflower

Cauliflower

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Boiled cabbage is needed for salads and other dishes; it is often served as a side dish with fried meat. With proper cooking, the beneficial properties are preserved and the taste improves.

To boil cauliflower in the traditional way (in a pot), follow these steps:

  1. Clean the head of leaves and separate it into florets. Cut large specimens so that all the florets are the same size.
  2. Pour water into a pot in a quantity two to three times the volume of the cabbage.
  3. Place the pot of water on the switched-on stove. Bring to a boil and add salt to taste.
  4. Place the florets on a slotted spoon and carefully lower them into the boiling water.
  5. As soon as the water boils, reduce the heat to a minimum. Set a timer for 10 minutes (maximum 15 minutes).
  6. Remove the boiled cabbage from the pot using a slotted spoon and transfer it to a deep bowl.
  7. When the vegetable has cooled, use it for salads or serve it as a side dish.

To cook cauliflower by steaming, without using a steamer, you can use the following recipe:

  1. Pour water into a deep pot and fill the container to 2/3 of its volume.
  2. Transfer the pot to the stove and set the burner to maximum. Cover the pot with a lid.
  3. When the water starts to bubble, place a colander in the pot. Make sure the liquid stays below its bottom.
  4. Put the prepared cabbage into the colander, cover the pot with a lid, and cook over medium heat for 20 minutes.
  5. Transfer the cabbage to a bowl and serve. Salt to taste.

04

How to make a salad with cauliflower and radish

This simple salad combines the delicate taste of boiled cauliflower with the sharpness of radish. And the eggs make it filling, balancing out the flavour of the vegetables.

The salad consists of the following ingredients:

  • eggs - 3 pieces;
  • radish - 150 grams;
  • cauliflower - 300 grams;
  • mayonnaise - for dressing;
  • salt - a few pinches;
  • green onion - 3 feathers.

Preparation:

  1. Thoroughly wash the cabbage head in water, divide it into florets, and immerse it in a pot of boiling water. Salt to taste and cook until done. To cook the cabbage, it is enough to keep it in boiling water for 15 to 20 minutes. Drain the boiled cabbage in a colander, cool it, and cut it into large pieces.
  2. Boil the eggs hard for 15 minutes. Then cool them in water, peel off the shell, and cut into small slices.
  3. Rinse the radish in cold water and cut off the tops and greens. Then slice the radish into thin rings. If the roots are large, cut them into half rings. Finely chop the washed onion.
  4. In a salad bowl, combine the prepared ingredients and dress with mayonnaise. If the dish is bland, add a little salt and mix again.
  5. Store the finished salad in the refrigerator for no more than a day. But it is better to serve the dish immediately after preparation. Enjoy your meal.
05

How to cook cauliflower soup

This recipe for a healthy and hearty soup with cauliflower will appeal to those who want to add variety to their everyday lunch table. The cabbage adds a "zest" to ordinary chicken soup, and the seasoning brings a pleasant aroma.

Ingredients:

  • potatoes - 3 pieces;
  • carrots - 2 pieces;
  • cauliflower (florets) - 300 grams;
  • chicken fillet - 350 grams;
  • onion - 1 piece;
  • greens (parsley with dill) - a few sprigs;
  • table salt - to taste;
  • ground black pepper - to taste.

Cooking process:

  1. First, prepare the vegetables — rinse and peel them. Cut the carrots into strips or small circles. Cut the potatoes into squares, and the onion into small cubes.
  2. Dip the cauliflower florets into cold water and rinse well. Then drain in a colander, hold for a few minutes, and cut into equal slices.
  3. Cut the rinsed chicken fillet into equal pieces, transfer it to a deep pot, and cover with cold water. Boil over medium heat for 15-20 minutes from the moment of boiling. Periodically remove the foam — this procedure is necessary for the broth to come out clear.
  4. Add the carrots and potatoes to the pot. After the broth boils, reduce the heat and cook for 5 minutes.
  5. Add the cauliflower and onion to the pot and cook until done.
  6. Season the soup with salt and pepper at the very end. A couple of minutes before the end of cooking, add the chopped greens.
  7. Cover the pot with a lid and turn off the heat. Let the soup steep for 10-20 minutes, then pour into bowls and serve. Enjoy your meal.

Useful to know. If desired, you can add a handful of rice to the dish to make the soup heartier. It is added together with the potatoes, since rice takes at least 20 minutes to cook.

06

How to cook a cauliflower casserole

If you want something healthy yet at the same time delicious, you can make a casserole with cauliflower. Such a dish will gather the whole family at the dining table, as its aroma will leave few people indifferent. The casserole is good for the autumn season, when inexpensive fresh cabbage appears in the shops.

Ingredients:

  • potatoes - 4 pieces;
  • cauliflower - 1 head;
  • sour cream (20% fat) - 200 ml;
  • ham - 150 grams;
  • "Russian" cheese (or any hard cheese) - 100 grams;
  • eggs - 4 pieces;
  • garlic - 2 cloves;
  • greens (green onion) - 0.5 bunch;
  • salt - 0.5 tsp;
  • ground black pepper - 0.5 tsp.

Preparation:

  1. Rinse the cabbage head under running water, then divide it into small florets. Cut large florets into 2 parts. Place in a pot of salted water and boil, from the moment of boiling, for no more than 10 minutes. Drain in a colander.
  2. Do the same with the potatoes — rinse, peel, and boil in salted water until soft.
  3. Finely chop the washed green onion. Mince the peeled garlic. Cut the ham and boiled potatoes into small pieces. Mash the cabbage with a fork.
  4. Prepare the filling for the casserole from eggs, sour cream, pepper, and salt — mix all the products well.
  5. Mix the prepared ingredients in a large bowl with the sour cream filling.
  6. Place the base for the casserole into a baking dish (greased with oil beforehand) and transfer it to the oven. Bake for 20 minutes at a temperature of 200°C.
  7. After the specified period of time, remove the dish from the oven. Decorate the casserole with grated cheese and send it back to the oven. Cook for 20 minutes.
  8. Serve the cauliflower casserole warm. Enjoy your meal.

Now you know how to properly cook cauliflower. We hope that the tips, recommendations, and recipes from this article have helped you well.